I’m no lawyer, have no legal training. But I think when you have a highly controversial and terribly politicized case such as the State of Florida versus George Zimmerman either legal team is best served by giving the jury a choice or set of options that they will be able to live with. When State Attorney Angela Corey announced her office would pursue second-degree murder I thought it was a tall order short of some crucial evidence that had not yet been made public. If the facts are thus far all that has been previously shown then Ms. Corey would have had better luck pressing manslaughter, and therefore giving the jury an out or compromise.
Two recent articles seem to emphasize this. First, a Washington Post story reporting a definite close-range shot (perhaps supporting that Martin was on top of Zimmerman), that drugs were in Martin’s system, blood under Martin’s fingernails and abrasions on his knuckles (indicating the was pummeling Zimmerman).
A report from the Sanford police’s lead investigator, Christopher Serino, states that he thought there was probable cause to charge Zimmerman with manslaughter.
The new documents include crime-scene photographs, interviews with witnesses and medical reports, and provide the most detailed look yet at the evidence that prosecutors are using to build their case against Zimmerman, who was charged last month with second-degree murder.
… The documents include information that points to what some have characterized as a sloppy and incomplete police investigation, which initially resulted in no charges being filed. That sparked rallies across the county calling for Zimmerman’s arrest.“It’s a mess,” said a state investigator in one interview in the documents, explaining that he was working on the case apart from the Sanford Police Department.
Again, I’m no expert on law, but I’ve got to think that whenever the prosecution and police department are pointing fingers at one another — one claiming rush to judgment at the scene, the other claiming overstepping prosecution boundaries (manslaughter versus murder) — it’s got to be good news for the defense. If the police and prosecution cannot come to agreement on who threw the first punch, who really provoked whom, who was screaming for help, then how can one expect the jury to come to such conclusions beyond a reasonable doubt?
Good luck with that! Of course, if you pick the right jury emotions will matter more than facts. People tend to self-rationalize facts to fit their feelings.
Next, the typically uber-liberal lawyer Alan Dershowitz issues a scathing attack on the State Attorney Angela Corey:
Now there is much more extensive medical evidence that would tend to support Zimmerman’s version of events. This version, if true, would establish self-defense even if Zimmerman had improperly followed, harassed and provoked Martin.
A defendant, under Florida law, loses his “stand your ground” defense if he provoked the encounter — but he retains traditional self-defense if he reasonably believed his life was in danger and his only recourse was to employ deadly force.
Thus, if Zimmerman verbally provoked Martin, but Martin then got on top of Zimmerman and banged his head into the ground, broke his nose, bloodied his eyes and persisted in attacking Zimmerman — and if Zimmerman couldn’t protect himself from further attack except by shooting Martin — he would have the right to do that. (The prosecution has already admitted that it has no evidence that Zimmerman started the actual fight.)
In other words, the prosecution seems to have hung their hat on the rung that Zimmerman isn’t covered under the Stand Your Ground law, but by Dershowitz’s interpretation, Zimmerman has defense beyond that. The pictures combined with blood evidence on Martin’s knuckles will likely prove Martin was beating Zimmerman. Wouldn’t it have made more sense to stick Zimmerman with a charge that had a better chance of success rather than pressing a jury into an all or nothing corner?